Back To Basics Part 2: The Income Side Of The Equation
Episode 258
Episode Guide
Episode Timestamps
ChooseFI Episode Show Notes
Episode Title: Understanding Your Financial Independence Number
Episode Summary:
This episode emphasizes the fundamentals of financial independence (FI) and provides a detailed guide on determining your FI number based on actual expenses and income. The hosts, Jonathan Mendonsa and Brad Barrett, delve into the importance of tracking necessary versus discretionary expenses and introduce a straightforward calculation—monthly expenses multiplied by 25—to estimate required assets for achieving financial freedom. Furthermore, they discuss the benefits of tax-advantaged accounts like 401ks in enhancing savings, empowering listeners to make informed financial decisions to facilitate early retirement.
Key Topics Discussed:
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Introduction to Financial Independence (00:00:00)
- Overview of the episode and its focus on actionable steps towards financial independence.
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Understanding Your Why (00:03:21)
- Importance of knowing the underlying motivation behind pursuing financial independence.
- Quote: "Understanding your 'why' leads to knowing your 'how'—that's the essence of FI."
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Importance of Tracking Expenses (00:04:25)
- Differentiating between necessary and discretionary expenses.
- Quote: "Transforming data into actionable information is key to effective financial decisions."
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Calculating Your FI Number (00:08:33)
- Explanation of the FI number derived from the annual expense calculation.
- FI number formula: Annual expenses multiplied by 25.
- Quote: "A common lament, feeling financially stuck despite earning a decent income." (00:19:39)
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Leveraging Tax-Advantaged Accounts (00:30:14)
- Discussion on how accounts like 401ks can significantly impact savings strategies and tax obligations.
- Quote: "Save not just for retirement, but to reclaim your time." (00:15:14)
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Conclusion and Next Steps (00:36:51)
- Summary of actionable steps and encouragement for listeners to implement learned strategies.
Actionable Takeaways:
- Track your monthly expenses to understand financial habits and identify potential savings.
- Calculate your FI number by multiplying your annual expenses by 25.
- Consider contributing to tax-advantaged accounts like a 401k to enhance your savings.
Key Quotes:
- "Data is largely useless by itself. It's only once you turn it into information that your actions can be informed based on that."
- "Save so you can spend your time as you see fit."
Related Resources:
- SmartAsset Tax Calculator: Visit Here
Discussion Questions:
- What are your current monthly expenses, and how can you track them more effectively?
- What factors motivate you to pursue financial independence?
- How can making use of a 401k change your savings strategy?
Action Items:
- Calculate your monthly expenses and identify areas to cut back.
- Determine your FI number and plan steps to reach it.
- Explore options to take advantage of a 401k or other tax-advantaged accounts.
Podcast Description:
ChooseFI prepares listeners for their journey toward financial independence by breaking down essential strategies such as budgeting, expense tracking, and smart investing. Discover the importance of knowing your FI number and how minor adjustments today initiate significant benefits tomorrow.
Episode Mentions:
- Episode 257: "How to Get Started - Part 1"
Please listen to the full episode for a comprehensive understanding and further insights on financial independence!
Understanding Financial Independence: A Path to Freedom
In today's fast-paced world, achieving financial independence can feel like a daunting task. However, it's crucial for anyone aiming to escape the paycheck-to-paycheck lifestyle. Below, we break down how to determine your financial independence (FI) number, optimize your expenses, and leverage savings to reach your financial goals. By understanding and implementing these strategies, you can begin your journey toward early retirement and greater life choices.
Discover Your Why
Before diving into the numbers, it's essential to understand your motivation. Ask yourself:
- Why do you want financial independence?
- What does your life look like when you achieve it?
Understanding your "why" is the first step toward determining "how" to get there. Your motivations will guide you through the necessary steps, whether it's reclaiming your time, pursuing your passions, or improving your family’s quality of life.
Track Your Expenses
To achieve financial independence, the first concrete step is tracking your monthly expenses. Understanding where your money goes helps identify areas for potential savings. Here are actionable steps to guide you:
- Categorize Your Spending: Divide your expenses into necessary (fixed) and discretionary (variable) categories. This will enable you to see where you might be overspending.
- Utilize Apps: Use budgeting apps or spreadsheets to keep track of expenses easily. Regularly review these to maintain awareness.
- Identify Lifestyle Creep: Monitor any increases in spending as your income rises. This phenomenon can hinder your financial progress.
Calculate Your FI Number
Once you have a clear understanding of your expenses, you can calculate your FI number. This number represents the amount of money you need to accumulate to live off indefinitely.
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Monthly Expenses to Annual Expenses: Multiply your monthly expenses by 12 to find your annual expenses. For example, if your monthly expenses are $6,700, your annual expenses would be approximately $80,400.
[ \text{Annual Expenses} = \text{Monthly Expenses} \times 12 ]
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Estimate Your FI Number: Use the formula ( \text{FI Number} = \text{Annual Expenses} \times 25 ). In this example, multiplying $80,400 by 25 yields a FI number of $2 million.
[ \text{FI Number} = \text{Annual Expenses} \times 25 ]
Optimize Your Savings Strategy
To reach your FI number effectively, consider working on these areas:
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Contribute to Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Leveraging accounts such as 401ks not only helps you save but reduces your taxable income. By contributing to a 401k, you're putting your money to work for you without being taxed on it immediately.
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Pay Yourself First: Allocate a portion of your income to savings before you pay your bills. This habit is fundamental to building wealth over time.
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Monitor and Adjust: As your expenses change, continuously update your FI calculations. This allows you to adapt your financial plans to meet your evolving goals.
The Power of Passive Income
Separating your time from your money is essential in the pursuit of financial independence. Aim to create alternative income streams through investments that earn money without requiring continuous effort on your part. Here are strategies to create passive income:
- Invest in Stocks or Bonds: Consider investments that generate dividends or interest.
- Real Estate Investments: Exploring rental properties can yield ongoing income streams.
- Create a Business: Passive business income can also help you reach financial independence faster.
Addressing Common Financial Pitfalls
Many people earn substantial incomes yet feel financially stuck. This phenomenon often arises from:
- Lack of Financial Planning: Without a clear strategy, it’s easy to overspend and under-save.
- Inadequate Expense Tracking: Many people don’t realize how much they're spending until they track their expenses.
Engaging in financial education can mitigate these issues. Educate yourself about budgeting, personal finance, and money management to avoid common pitfalls.
Take Action
Now that you’ve learned about tracking expenses, calculating your FI number, and optimizing your savings, it’s time to take action. Here are immediate steps you can implement:
- Track Your Monthly Expenses: Begin today by listing all your costs.
- Calculate Your FI Number: Use the formula provided to estimate your FI number based on your current expenses.
- Explore 401k Contributions: Check your employer’s offerings and consider maximizing your contributions.
Conclusion: Your Journey to Financial Freedom
The journey to financial independence is gradual but powerful. Each step taken is a move toward reclaiming your time and securing your financial future. By understanding your "why," tracking your expenses, calculating your FI number, and optimizing your savings strategy, you can pave a road to early retirement.
Reflect and Reassess
As you embark on this journey, regularly reassess your goals and financial strategies. Whether it’s adjusting your budget or changing investment approaches, keep the long-term vision alive. Remember, this journey is about building a life of abundance. Start small, stay consistent, and the results will follow.
By integrating these practices into your financial routine, you can empower yourself to build wealth and achieve the financial independence you desire. Take control of your financial destiny today!
What You'll Get Out Of Today's Show
- Brad has been taking part in a mastermind group and teaching its members about financial independence. While they understood the "Why of FI", how to get started wasn't as clear. The Back to Basics series of episodes covers just that, how to get started on the path to FI.
- The journey to financial independence is not about deprivation. It is about a life of personal choice and abundance. Its starts with understanding your "why" and then setting goals for the next 5, 10, or 15 years.
- There's a difference between the money you need to pay bills and meet basic needs and discretionary spending. Understanding how much your lifestyle costs is the first step.
- It can be psychologically difficult to do this first step. It may reveal mistakes, but it's important to be honest with yourself and not beat yourself up over them. We all make mistakes.
- After knowing what your life costs, what comes next? To calculate your FI number based on your current lifestyle, multiply your monthly expenses by 12 to get your annual expenses. This is how much money you will need each and every year in retirement to cover your expenses.
- The 4% Rule of Thumb suggests that you can withdraw 4% from your total assets each year to live on and reasonably expect the money to last for the remainder of your life. For example, if you have $1 million in assets, 4% of it is $40,000 that you could withdraw each year. The 4% withdraw rate is adjusted for inflation.
- To get to your FI number, multiply your annual expenses by 25. $40,000 multiplied by 25 is $1 million. $80,000 in annual expenses, multiplied by 25, results in a FI number of $2 million.
- Whether starting with a net worth of zero or with some assets, the next step would be determining your current path to your FI number.
- The point of saving money is not for it to be finally used for a retirement far off in the future. Save to reclaim decades of your life when you can spend time as you see fit. Reframing the goal of saving allows you to reorient and see that saving money is investing in your time.
- One of the reasons Brad and Jonathan enjoy board games so much may have parallels with financial independence. Both involve iteration and getting better and better at making smarter decisions through gamification.
- People who win games the most have an intermediate mindset. They understand the limitations balanced with longterm thinking.
- When looking at income, what is the bare minimum needed to cover your expenses? For a married couple living in Virginia spending $80,000 a year on expenses, they will need to earn an income of $102,000 before taxes and without contributing to savings or retirement. They would pay $9,000 in federal taxes, $5,000 in state taxes, and roughly $8,000 in FICA (social security and medicare taxes), for a total of $22,000 in taxes.
- When income and expenses are exactly the same, you can never afford to retire. How do you create some space between the two?
- Expenses are not always fixed. Cars loans come to the end of their terms and student loans are paid off. Add in some cuts to a few other line items in your budget and you might find an extra $1,000. How might that change things?
- Cutting $1,000 from your monthly expenses reduces your annual expenses and subsequently your FI number by a whopping $300,000.
- What should you do with that extra $1,000 a month? Putting that savings into a 401K allows that money to begin working for you.
- In addition, the $1,000 a month going into a 401K becomes a tax deduction and reduces your federal income tax. For the couple in the previous example earning $102,000 per year and bringing home $80,000 after taxes, contributing $12,000 to a 401K doesn't mean they have $12,000 less to spend. With the tax advantages of contributing to a 401K, they will bring home $70,000, only reducing their take-home pay by $10,000. They saved $2,000 in taxes. Since they already have enough money to meet their expenses, that extra $2,000 saved in taxes could go toward a Roth IRA.
- Part 3 in the Back to Basics series will talk about optimization on both the income and expenses side of things.
- Our hypothetical couple, starting with a zero net worth, after investing $1,167 a month (totaling $14,000 per year) at an average 8% rate of return, will hit their FI number of $1.7 million in 30 years.
Resources Mentioned In Today's Conversation
- ChooseFI Episode 257 Back to Basics: Getting Started With FI Part 1
- ChooseFI Episode 132R Insurance | A Framework
- Easily compare and buy life insurance with PolicyGenius
- Get started on Fundrise with no advisory fees for 90 days
- Smartasset.com
- ChooseFI's financial calculators
- Learn how to get started on your path to financial independence at ChooseFI.com/start